On May the second 1939 Detective Comics issue 27 hit the stands, introducing the world to a new 'superhero' just one year after the emergence of Superman, Batman (or as he was addressed back then The Bat-Man) introduced in the tale "The Case of the Chemical Syndicate," which was written and drawn by Bob Kane. Batman continued in Detective Comics despite getting his own comic in 1940 until very recently in issue 853 (Batwoman takes over from issue 854 onwards) during his time in Detective Comics, characters of great importance (such as Dick Grayson aka Robin and later Nightwing, Two Face, The Riddler and The Penguin) made their first appearances in Detective Comics.
Surprisingly though Batman's origins weren't explored until issue 33 of Detective Comics, in the comic we saw Bruce Wayne's parents get gunned down by a man called Joe Chill and with the death of his parents Batman was born.
Entering the Silver Age of comics, Batman's adventures would stray from the detective tales into the weird during the 50's from becoming a 'Zebra Batman' becoming Bat-Baby to meeting his alien counterpart Tlano from the planet Zur En Arrh who was inspired to become Batman of Zur En Arrh after observing the real Batman in action.
Perhaps the most popular period for Batman was during the 60's with the arrival of the TV Show which saw Batman portrayed by Adam West, and introducing everyone to the dance known as the Battusi and the concept of Shark Repellent Spray. While Batman was camping it up on the small screen the comics also took a similar direction however Batman shunned the camp look in the 70's with the help of writer Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams who presented readers with a darker, broodier Batman.The comics would get darker still in the 80's with the release of Tim Burton's Batman film, Frank Miller's Year One story and Dark Knight Returns tale, the latter showed an old, retired Bruce Wayne return to cape and cowl and renew his war on crime. The 80's also saw Batman lose two of his companions to the menace of his arch nemesis The Joker, first in the one shot Killing Joke written by Alan Moore and drawn by Brian Bolland saw the Joker shoot, cripple and abuse Barbara Gordon aka Batgirl and in the story Death In The Family saw new Robin, Jason Todd (Dick Grayson was forced to relinquish the Robin identity after a near death experience fighting Two-Face but became Nightwing in the pages of The Teen Titans) being killed in an explosion which was triggered by The Joker.
It wasn't just The Joker who killed Todd, it was also DC Comics fans who voted for the characters death by phoning a special number to either keeping Jason Todd alive or killing him, the votes were close with about a 28 vote difference. Though Todd would return years later it'd have an effect on Batman who didn't want to put another child through the dangers the Caped Crusader faced until Tim Drake deduced Batman's true identity and even worked out that Dick Grayson was Robin and after convincing Bruce that Batman needed a Robin as a balance, Tim became the third Robin.
Bruce Wayne hasn't always been under the cowl, in the 1993-1994 tale Knightfall saw new Hero Azrael take over the cowl after Batman ended up paralysed by an attack from villain Bane, although Bruce returned to reclaim the cowl after he was healed and when Azrael began acting crazy. Nightwing was given the cowl for a short while afterwards as Bruce wasn't fully recovered from his injuries but later came back and helped restore order to Gotham after it was hit by a quake and declared a No Mans Land.
Recently Batman has had to face different challenges, such as a rebellious son named Damian (who was raised by Talia Al Ghul, Ra's Al Ghul's daughter and the mother of Damian and trained by the League of Assassins) and a Club of Villains led by Dr Hurt who may or may not be Bruce Wayne's father Thomas Wayne (who according to 'Thomas' faked his own death) drugging Batman and leaving him on the streets of Gotham as a hobo, only for his crazy Zur En Arrh persona to take over. The Zur En Arrh persona was intended as a back up persona if Bruce's mind was ever corrupted to a severe degree, it also caused him see a being from another dimension called Bat-Mite. The final battle between a recovered Batman and Dr Hurt ended with a helicopter crash in water, at first everyone thought Batman was dead but Final Crisis proved to be the real 'death' of Batman being 'killed' by the Villain Darkseid who used something called the Omega Sanction which supposedly kills the person it hits but allows them to live a thousand lives, each one more miserable than the last however Batman was able to kill Darkseid at the same time.
Whether Bruce Wayne is actually dead or not remains to be seen though there is someone wearing Batman's costume in the p
ast drawing the Bat-Symbol in caves.However the Batman tales haven't ended there as a new Batman has emerged in Gotham City, fighting crime with Robin by his side. The man behind the cowl is Dick Grayson, who initially turned down the cape at the request of Bruce's will but after Jason Todd, who came back to life, began wearing an armoured version of the Bat suit and using guns to fight crime (something the real Batman would never have resorted to, except in very early stories) Dick became convinced that the world still needed Batman, and has chosen Damian Wayne to take on the role of Robin, leaving the current Robin (Tim Drake) to forge his own path, which has yet to be seen (though there are speculations that he will become Red Robin). The original hero may not be behind the mask but as long as someone is willing to continue the legacy of the Bat, and from Batman issue 666, Damian Wayne will some day take on the mantle that his father and also his mentor Dick wore to fight injustice in Gotham City.
